Two by two rib (2X2 rib) is a very special rib. It is the most stretchy rib.


Which is the right side? The pattern will probably tell you what they think is correct. It is generally easier to hide a seam when you are joining the purl stitches as those purl stitches recede.
The stretchiness of 2x2 rib makes it great for children's necklines where a larger than normal amount of stretch is needed. It is also frequently used in socks, particularly for someone with wide feet, large ankles, and or larger than average legs.